{"id":2235,"date":"2021-09-15T15:22:02","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T15:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/?p=2235"},"modified":"2023-10-10T09:03:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T02:03:06","slug":"tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u Chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec V\u00e0 T\u00e0u Ch\u1ee3 L\u00e0 G\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 <strong>v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: <strong>T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. HL Shipping s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p><div class=\"hlshi-noi-dung_2\" id=\"hlshi-3077067750\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3704539290800521\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3704539290800521\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"5961295770\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u hay g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc m\u00e1y g\u1ecdi cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a13dbd882e75\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a13dbd882e75\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Tau_chuyen_la_gi\" >T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Cac_hinh_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen_sau\" >C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn sau:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Trinh_tu_thue_tau\" >Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Mot_so_thuat_ngu_lien_quan\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Nhung_dac_diem_cua_tau_chuyen\" >Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#1Doi_tuong_chuyen_cho_cua_tau_chuyen\" >1\/\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#2Tau_van_chuyen\" >2\/T\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#3Dieu_kien_chuyen_cho\" >3\/\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#4Cuoc_phi\" >4\/C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#5Thi_truong_tau_chuyen\" >5\/Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen\" >\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Uu_diem\" >\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Nhuoc_diem\" >Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Tau_cho_la_gi\" >T\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Thue_tau_cho_la_gi\" >Thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Mot_so_thuat_ngu_lien_quan-2\" >M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Dac_diem_cua_thue_tau_tau_cho\" >\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thu\u00ea t\u00e0u t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Vi_sao_forwarder_van_duoc_nguou_thue_tau_uu_chuong\" >V\u00ec sao forwarder v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddu thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u01b0u chu\u1ed9ng:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Cuoc_phi_tau_cho_tinh_the_nao\" >C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 t\u00ednh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Yeu_to_anh_huong_phi_tau_cho\" >Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00ed t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Trinh_tu_thue_tau_cho\" >Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Truc_tiep\" >Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Thong_qua_nguoi_moi_gioi\" >Th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Nhung_dac_diem_cua_tau_cho\" >Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_cho\" >\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Uu_diem-2\" >\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Nhuoc_diem-2\" >Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-va-tau-cho-la-gi\/#Ve_chung_toi\" >V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tau_chuyen_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn (Voyage) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u (Ship-owner) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u (Charterer) thu\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y sang c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u (ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng) v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0u (ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn (Voyage charter party) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\/P. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y do hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tau-chuyen-la-gi.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tau-chuyen-la-gi.webp 718w, https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tau-chuyen-la-gi-300x150.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u thu\u00ea t\u00e0u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta thu\u00ea c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian thu\u00ea, lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea. Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_hinh_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen_sau\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn sau:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Thu\u00ea chuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t (single voyage): L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u s\u1ebd h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Thu\u00ea chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i (round voyage): L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Thu\u00ea chuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (consecutive voyage): L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\">Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/cac-loai-phi-trong-logistics-van-tai-duong-bien\/\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed trong logistics v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trinh_tu_thue_tau\"><\/span><strong>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra l\u00e0m 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi (Broker) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho m\u00ecnh:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0: t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0u thu\u00ea ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a do ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u cung c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00ecm t\u00e0u, ch\u00e0o t\u00e0u thu\u00ea cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi t\u00e0u, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u nh\u01b0: \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed, chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/trinh-tu-thue-tau-cho.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/trinh-tu-thue-tau-cho.jpg 800w, https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/trinh-tu-thue-tau-cho-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/trinh-tu-thue-tau-cho-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_thuat_ngu_lien_quan\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ship owner: ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shipping line: h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shipping line v\u1edbi Ship owner c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu Shipping line kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u th\u00ec h\u1ecd thu\u00ea t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Ship owner \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong 10 n\u0103m, 20 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charterer: ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Broker: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u. Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c broker (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty forwarder \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u) \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_dac_diem_cua_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Doi_tuong_chuyen_cho_cua_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>1\/\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Tau_van_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>2\/T\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t boong, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7m, mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Dieu_kien_chuyen_cho\"><\/span><strong>3\/\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u do 2 b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thu\u00ea th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4Cuoc_phi\"><\/span><strong>4\/C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3, c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thu\u00ea th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5Thi_truong_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>5\/Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia ra l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem\"><\/span><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>+ T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n 30%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhanh v\u00ec t\u00e0u thu\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1, \u00edt gh\u00e9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhuoc_diem\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>+ K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u00ea t\u00e0u, k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 than, qu\u1eb7ng, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c\u2026 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tau_cho_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>T\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t xe bus. Xe bus s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y theo tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn. Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn xe bus c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i mua v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tau-cho-la-gi.webp\" alt=\"t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" class=\"wp-image-2294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tau-cho-la-gi.webp 638w, https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tau-cho-la-gi-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, gh\u00e9 qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn. L\u1ecbch t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\">Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/dich-vu-van-chuyen-container-duong-bien-uy-tin-gia-re\/\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n uy t\u00edn gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thue_tau_cho_la_gi\"><\/span>T<strong>hu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 (liner booking). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng (shipper) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi (broker) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u (ship owner) \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd giao containers r\u1ed7ng cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng\/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o containers. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n containers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mot_so_thuat_ngu_lien_quan-2\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Carrier: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i = H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u = Shipping Liner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shipper: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng = Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u = Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consignee: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng = Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u = Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forwarder: \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd mua b\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem_cua_thue_tau_tau_cho\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thu\u00ea t\u00e0u t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Forwarder<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd mua c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n forwarders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u c\u1ea7n \u0111i h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y 1 cont = h\u00e0ng consol =&nbsp;h\u00e0ng LCL). Th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua forwarders. V\u00ec h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container (h\u00e0ng FCL) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty forwarders c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c forwarders kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Evergreen Lines l\u1eadp ra Evergreen Logistics,\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forwarders mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean cao nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u1eabn th\u00edch d\u00f9ng forwarders h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111i h\u00e0ng \u00edt, volume nh\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i containers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_sao_forwarder_van_duoc_nguou_thue_tau_uu_chuong\"><\/span><strong>V\u00ec sao forwarder v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddu thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u01b0u chu\u1ed9ng:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 volume nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 deal gi\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, forwarders gom h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 trong tay volume l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Do v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ch\u00e0o cho h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. Volume c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf n\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00ec chuy\u00ean kinh doanh c\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean forwarder s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra, forwarder c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00ec h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng coi tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a forwarder h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, forwarders l\u1ea1i xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng VIP c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty forwarders t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn booking\/ cus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cuoc_phi_tau_cho_tinh_the_nao\"><\/span><strong>C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 t\u00ednh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 &nbsp;th\u00ec c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed &nbsp;(Liner freight rate ) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7u ch\u1ee3&nbsp; b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 phuc v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi tr\u1ea3 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i&nbsp; chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao, duy tu s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00ed cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1c\/ d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 )<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5 qua nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o&nbsp; qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed&nbsp; c\u01b0\u1edbc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh\u2026..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yeu_to_anh_huong_phi_tau_cho\"><\/span><strong>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00ed t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo m\u00f9a, cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 theo t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn n\u1eefa n\u00f3 y nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n&nbsp; \u0111i mua v\u00e9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ga c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t tham giao th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ga&nbsp; \u00edt xe v\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i. Ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd thu th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3&nbsp; b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eb7p cho nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: ph\u00ed x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u (BAC &nbsp;= Bunker adjustment charges ) , ph\u00ed&nbsp;<strong>Ph\u00ed PSS&nbsp;<\/strong>(Peak Season Surcharge): ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, &nbsp;ph\u00ed CIC ph\u00ed&nbsp; m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng Container\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t h\u00e3ng&nbsp; t\u00e0u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u1ea3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, check c\u01b0\u1edbc, booking, l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh\u2026.\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n&nbsp; m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trinh_tu_thue_tau_cho\"><\/span><strong>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truc_tiep\"><\/span><strong>Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: T\u1eadp trung h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y. L\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u201cS\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed h\u1ea1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n hoa h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea khai h\u00e0ng (Cargo list) v\u00e0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i gi\u00fap gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u (booking ship\u2019s space). Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n xin l\u01b0u khoang (booking note) v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd sau khi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u1eadn chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao cho t\u00e0u:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/thue-tau-cho-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2298\" width=\"638\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/thue-tau-cho-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/thue-tau-cho-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/thue-tau-cho-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/thue-tau-cho.jpg 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 container th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u01b0\u1ee3n container \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 giao container cho b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1m container.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: L\u1ea5y Bill of Landing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao h\u00e0ng cho t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thong_qua_nguoi_moi_gioi\"><\/span>T<strong>h\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u00ecm t\u00e0u, h\u1ecfi t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi h\u1ecfi t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi gi\u1ea5y l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 (booking note). Gi\u1ea5y l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in s\u1eb5n th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra c\u1ea3ng giao cho t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u hay \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u. Khi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 khi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng. V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_dac_diem_cua_tau_cho\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec. V\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o containers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c: T\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u boong, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7m h\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ea7m (m\u1ed7i t\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 4-5 mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ea7m). Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 10.000 \u2013 20.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 17 \u2013 20 miles v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u lo\u1ea1i 2.5 \u2013 7 t\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 in s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 B\/L kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_cua_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_cho\"><\/span><strong>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem-2\"><\/span><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>+ S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao nh\u1eadn trong mua b\u00e1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00ec t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh: v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c internet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhuoc_diem-2\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn: do \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 do t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3u (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 75%) n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n in s\u1eb5n trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee1 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"h-v\u1ec1-chung-toi\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:800;text-transform:capitalize\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_chung_toi\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HL Shipping Co.,Ltd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e2n t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, logistics. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00ec v\u1ec1<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/dich_vu\/dich-vu-hai-quan\/\">khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/dich_vu\/van-tai-duong-bo\/\">v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/a><\/strong>\u2026. Th\u00ec g\u1ecdi ngay HLshipping \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea7ng 3, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Minh, 217 Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0, Qu\u1eadn 3, Tp.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Phone:<\/strong>&nbsp;+84 28 39956117&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Email:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:info@hlshipping.com\">info@hlshipping.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fanpage<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hlshipping.com.vn\">Fb\/hlshipping.com.vn<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Google review<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/g.page\/hlshipping?gm\">https:\/\/g.page\/hlshipping?gm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"hlshi-sau-noi-dung\" id=\"hlshi-2463051012\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3704539290800521\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3704539290800521\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"5961295770\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. HL Shipping s\u1ebd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7,359,358,60,361,360,162,108],"class_list":["post-2235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-logistics","tag-tau-cho","tag-tau-chuyen","tag-thu-tuc-hai-quan","tag-thue-tau-cho","tag-thue-tau-chuyen","tag-van-tai-bien","tag-van-tai-duong-bien"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00e0u Chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec V\u00e0 T\u00e0u Ch\u1ee3 L\u00e0 G\u00ec? - HL Shipping<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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