{"id":1301,"date":"2020-10-17T04:23:14","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T04:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/?p=1301"},"modified":"2023-11-12T07:04:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-12T00:04:05","slug":"tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>HLshipping th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi <strong>c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong> n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i.<\/p><div class=\"hlshi-noi-dung_2\" id=\"hlshi-3263470326\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3704539290800521\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3704539290800521\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"5961295770\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eb42661c903\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eb42661c903\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Tong_hop_cau_hoi_van_don_duong_bien\" >T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_7_Vai_tro_cua_van_tai_bien_doi_voi_buon_ban_quoc_te_Dong_vai_tro_quan_trong_nhat_trong_can_chuyen_hang_hoa_ngoai_thuong_chiem_toi_hon_80_trong_buon_ban_quoc_te\" >C\u00e2u 7: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80% trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_8_Van_tai_duong_bien_voi_cac_dieu_kien_co_so_giao_hang_trong_thuong_mai_quoc_te\" >C\u00e2u 8: V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao h\u00e0ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_9_Khai_niem_tau_buon_va_cac_cach_phan_loai_tau_buon\" >C\u00e2u 9: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea7u bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_10_Dac_trung_kinh_te_ky_thuat_tau_buon\" >C\u00e2u 10: \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea7u bu\u00f4n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_11_Mon_nuoc_cua_tau_khai_niem_va_y_nghia\" >C\u00e2u 11: M\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u: kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_12_Co_tau_la_gi_Y_nghia_cua_viec_cam_co_thuong_va_cam_co_phuong_tien\" >C\u00e2u 12: C\u1edd t\u00e0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eafm c\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1eafm c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_13_Khai_niem_va_y_nghia_cua_he_so_xep_hang_cua_hang_va_he_so_xep_hang_cua_tau\" >C\u00e2u 13: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_14_Neu_khai_niem_cang_bien_chuc_nang_cang_bien_cac_trang_thiet_bi_co_ban_cua_mot_cang_bien\" >C\u00e2u 14: N\u00eau kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#_Cau_15_Khai_niem_dac_diem_va_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_cho\" >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C\u00e2u 15: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_16_Trinh_bay_khai_niem_cua_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_cho_va_trinh_tu_cac_buoc_thue_tau\" >C\u00e2u 16: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_17_Khai_niem_va_cac_chuc_nang_van_don_duong_bien\" >C\u00e2u 17: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Van_don_da_xep_hang_shipped_on_board_BL\" >V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng (shipped on board B\/L):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Van_don_nhan_hang_de_xep_Received_for_shipment_BL\" >V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp (Received for shipment B\/L):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_19_Phan_biet_van_don_dich_danh_van_don_theo_lenh_van_don_vo_danh\" >C\u00e2u 19: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00edch danh, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo l\u1ec7nh, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00f4 danh.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Van_don_dich_danh_Straight_BL\" >V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00edch danh (Straight B\/L):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Van_don_theo_lenh_To_order_BL\" >V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo l\u1ec7nh (To order B\/L):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Van_don_vo_danh_to_bearer_BL\" >V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00f4 danh (to bearer B\/L):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_20_Ky_hau_chuyen_nhuong_chung_tu_van_tai_la_gi_Co_nhung_cach_ky_hau_chuyen_nhuong_nao\" >C\u00e2u 20: K\u00fd h\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec&nbsp;? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch k\u00fd h\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o&nbsp;?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Ky_hau_endorsement\" >K\u00fd h\u1eadu (endorsement):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cac_cach_ky_hau\" >C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch k\u00fd h\u1eadu:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_21_Phan_biet_van_don_di_thang_van_don_cho_suot_van_don_chung_tu_van_tai_da_phuong_thuc_van_tai_lien_hop\" >C\u00e2u 21: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1edf su\u1ed1t, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb) v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_22_Trinh_bay_ve_Surrendered_Bill_of_Lading_va_Sea_Way_Bill\" >C\u00e2u 22: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Surrendered Bill of Lading v\u00e0 Sea Way Bill.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_23_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_theo_Quy_tac_Hague_giao_trinh_cu_trang_78-79\" >C\u00e2u 23: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Quy t\u1eafc Hague. (gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 trang 78-79)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_24_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_theo_Quy_tac_Hague-Visby\" >C\u00e2u 24: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Quy t\u1eafc Hague-Visby.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_25_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_theo_Quy_tac_Hamburg\" >C\u00e2u 25: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Quy t\u1eafc Hamburg.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Thoi_han_trach_nhiem\" >Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Mien_trach\" >Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Gioi_han_trach_nhiem\" >Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_26_Trinh_bay_cac_nguon_luat_dieu_chinh_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_va_so_sanh_noi_dung_ve_thoi_han_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_theo_cac_nguon_luat_do\" >C\u00e2u 26: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_27_Trinh_bay_cac_nguon_luat_dieu_chinh_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_va_so_sanh_noi_dung_ve_co_so_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_theo_cac_nguon_luat_do\" >C\u00e2u 27: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_28_Trinh_bay_cac_nguon_luat_dieu_chinh_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_va_so_sanh_noi_dung_ve_gioi_han_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_theo_cac_nguon_luat_do\" >C\u00e2u 28: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_29_Trinh_bay_noi_dung_ve_thong_bao_ton_that_va_khieu_nai_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_theo_cac_nguon_luat_quoc_te_hien_hanh_Quy_tac_Hague_Quy_tac_Hague-Visby_Quy_tac_Hamburg\" >C\u00e2u 29: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (Quy t\u1eafc Hague, Quy t\u1eafc Hague-Visby, Quy t\u1eafc Hamburg)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_30_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_theo_Bo_luat_Hang_hai_Viet_Nam_2005\" >C\u00e2u 30: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2005<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Co_so_trach_nhiem\" >C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Gioi_han_trach_nhiem-2\" >Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_31_Khai_niem_va_dac_diem_cua_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 31: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Khai_niem\" >Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Dac_diem\" >\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_32_Khai_niem_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen_trinh_tu_cac_buoc_thue_tau_chuyen_va_cac_hinh_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 32: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Khai_niem-2\" >Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Trinh_tu_cac_buoc_thue_tau_chuyen\" >Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn :<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_33_Quy_dinh_ve_chu_the_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 33: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_34_Quy_dinh_ve_tau_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 34: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_35_Quy_dinh_ve_thoi_gian_tau_den_cang_xep_hang_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 35: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_36_Quy_dinh_ve_hang_hoa_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 36: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_37_Quy_dinh_ve_cang_xep_do_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 37: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_38_Quy_dinh_ve_chi_phi_xep_do_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 38: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_39_Quy_dinh_ve_cuoc_phi_thue_tau_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 39: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed thu\u00ea t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Thoi_gian_thanh_toan\" >Th\u1eddi gian thanh to\u00e1n:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cau_40_Trinh_bay_dieu_khoan_quy_dinh_ve_thuongphat_xep_do_trong_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\" >C\u00e2u 40: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1edfng\/ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Dieu_khoan_thuong_phat_xep_do_nhanh_cham\" >\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 nhanh ch\u1eadm<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Tien_thuong_xep_do_nhanh_Despatch_money\" >Ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 nhanh (Despatch money)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Thoi_gian_thuong\" >Th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Tien_phat_xep_do_cham_demurrage_money\" >Ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 ch\u1eadm (demurrage money):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Cach_tinh_thuong_phat\" >C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Dowload_tai_lieu_bo_100_cau_hoi_ve_van_tai_duong_bien\" >Dowload t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/en\/tong-hop-cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\/#Ve_chung_toi\" >V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_hop_cau_hoi_van_don_duong_bien\"><\/span>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_7_Vai_tro_cua_van_tai_bien_doi_voi_buon_ban_quoc_te_Dong_vai_tro_quan_trong_nhat_trong_can_chuyen_hang_hoa_ngoai_thuong_chiem_toi_hon_80_trong_buon_ban_quoc_te\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 7<\/strong>: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80% trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf :<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi<\/strong>&nbsp;bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n&nbsp;<strong>th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/strong>&nbsp;bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m&nbsp;<strong>thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/strong>&nbsp;h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi&nbsp;<strong>c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_8_Van_tai_duong_bien_voi_cac_dieu_kien_co_so_giao_hang_trong_thuong_mai_quoc_te\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 8<\/strong>: V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao h\u00e0ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft trang 58-59 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_9_Khai_niem_tau_buon_va_cac_cach_phan_loai_tau_buon\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 9<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea7u bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u bu\u00f4n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>1.1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Theo Vi\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Logistics: &#8220;T\u00e0u bu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i : C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u00f3m t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4- Dry Cargo Ships: d\u00f9ng trong chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u container<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf x\u00e0 lan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u1ee1 t\u00e0u:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn- Ultra Large Crude Carrier (ULCC): t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 350 000 DWT tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (VLCC): t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 200 000 \u0111\u1ebfn 350 000 DWT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh: c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 000DWT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u nh\u1ecf: t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 dung t\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 300 DWT ho\u1eb7c dung t\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 100GRT tr\u1edf l\u00ean)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u1edd t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u treo c\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u treo c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kinh doanh:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y r\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diezen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u tr\u1ebb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u trung b\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u gi\u00e0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3704539290800521\"\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3704539290800521\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5961295770\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_10_Dac_trung_kinh_te_ky_thuat_tau_buon\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 10<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea7u bu\u00f4n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ean t\u00e0u- Ship&#8217;s name<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u (Port of Registry): th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu con t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1edd t\u00e0u- Flag: l\u00e0 c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng- Conventional Flag<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n- Flag of Convenience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u- Shipowner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Dimension of Ship:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Length overall<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Breadth Extreme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Draught\/Draft:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Displacement Tonnage: b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh: long ton<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D = M\/35<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng- Light Displacemnt (LD): l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecf t\u00e0u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i, ph\u1ee5 tung, thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng- Heavy Displacement (HD): bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cung \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HD = LD + h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a + v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Carrying Capacity: l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5n d\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n- Dead Weight Capacity (DWC): b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DWC = HD \u2013 LD = h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a + v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh- Dead Weight Cargo Capacity (DWCC): b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n tr\u1eeb \u0111i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cung \u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DWCC = DWC \u2013 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m = h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dung t\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd- Register Tonnage: l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn tr\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m3, cubic feet(c.ft) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n dung t\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd (register ton)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dung t\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n- Gross Register Tonnage (GRT): bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 dung t\u00edch c\u00e1c khoang tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb boong tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dung t\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ecbnh- Net Register Tonnage (NRT): bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 dung t\u00edch c\u00e1c khoang tr\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea5p h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Class of Ship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng- Cargo Space: l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau trong h\u1ea7m t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m3 ho\u1eb7c c.ft:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi- Grain Space<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng bao ki\u1ec7n- Bale Space<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Coefficient of Loading(CL):<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng- Stowage Factor (SF):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_11_Mon_nuoc_cua_tau_khai_niem_va_y_nghia\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 11<\/strong>: M\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u: kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Draught\/Draft: l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao th\u1eb3ng g\u00f3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y t\u00e0u l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111o b\u1eb1ng m ho\u1eb7c feet)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o\/ m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u- Light Draught<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a- Loaded Draught<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>=&gt; L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, m\u00f9a v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dd ngh\u0129a&nbsp;: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ebb l\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u c\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ( Load line ) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u00e0u VD: TF ( x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>F(v\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngot)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T (V\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S (<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khi t\u00e0u \u0111i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y sang v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi t\u00e0u \u0111i qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_12_Co_tau_la_gi_Y_nghia_cua_viec_cam_co_thuong_va_cam_co_phuong_tien\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 12<\/strong>: C\u1edd t\u00e0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eafm c\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1eafm c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1edd t\u00e0u- Flag: l\u00e0 c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng- Conventional Flag: C\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u00e0 treo c\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n- Flag of Convenience: l\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 treo c\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.Do nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed m\u1edf (open registry ): Thu ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.( VD : Liberia, Panama, Bahamas, Sip, Bermuda, Malta\u2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf:Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do ch\u00ed ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed , ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng cao, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb : Treo c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bao v\u00e2y , phong t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_13_Khai_niem_va_y_nghia_cua_he_so_xep_hang_cua_hang_va_he_so_xep_hang_cua_tau\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 13<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u- Coefficient of Loading(CL): m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>CL = CS\/DWCC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=&gt; Cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn \u0111c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111c tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 dung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u .C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u1eddi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>+ H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng bao ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng- Stowage Factor (SF): m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng khi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp trong h\u1ea7m t\u00e0u . N\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfm bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch trong h\u1ea7m t\u00e0u k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 dung sai cho ph\u00e9p khi x\u1ebfp.Chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i :H\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng ( SF&lt;40)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 ( SF &gt;40)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dd ngh\u0129a :Khi x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m t\u00e0u, mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 dung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X1 + X2 + \u2026.+ Xn = DWCC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X1.SF1 + X2.SF2 + \u2026 + Xn.SFn = CS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3: X1, X2, \u2026 , Xn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SF1, SF2, \u2026 , SFn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DWCC l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CS l\u00e0 dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_14_Neu_khai_niem_cang_bien_chuc_nang_cang_bien_cac_trang_thiet_bi_co_ban_cua_mot_cang_bien\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 14<\/strong>: N\u00eau kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/strong>&nbsp;C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ra v\u00e0o, neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u b\u00e8 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u00f3m trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u ra v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng: c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, lu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1ch, ke, \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng: c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, xe n\u00e2ng h\u00e0ng, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m h\u00fat h\u00e0ng, b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kho b\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho b\u00e3i, kho ngo\u1ea1i quan, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kho b\u00e3i..<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng: c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c: \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Cau_15_Khai_niem_dac_diem_va_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_cho\"><\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>C\u00e2u 15<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:&nbsp;<\/strong>T\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, gh\u00e9 qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb7t ra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 (liner conference) hay c\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed (freight conference) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_16_Trinh_bay_khai_niem_cua_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_cho_va_trinh_tu_cac_buoc_thue_tau\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 16<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/strong>&nbsp;thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3\/ l\u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 (booking shipping space) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u00ecm t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u00e0o t\u00e0u, h\u1ecfi t\u00e0u (g\u1eedi booking note cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau m\u00f4t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n: t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cung c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra c\u1ea3ng giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n\/ ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_17_Khai_niem_va_cac_chuc_nang_van_don_duong_bien\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 17<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:&nbsp;<\/strong>v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 bi\u00ean lai nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ghi tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u18<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_don_da_xep_hang_shipped_on_board_BL\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng (shipped on board B\/L):&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B\/L \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u. Tr\u00ean B\/L th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shipped On Board<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On Board<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shipped<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn- ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi mua b\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB, CIF, CFR (incoterms 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_don_nhan_hang_de_xep_Received_for_shipment_BL\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp (Received for shipment B\/L):&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B\/L \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng con t\u00e0u ghi tr\u00ean B\/L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian: ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_19_Phan_biet_van_don_dich_danh_van_don_theo_lenh_van_don_vo_danh\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 19<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00edch danh, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo l\u1ec7nh, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00f4 danh.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_don_dich_danh_Straight_BL\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00edch danh (Straight B\/L):&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean B\/L m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00fd h\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 1 s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eedi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng ty con.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_don_theo_lenh_To_order_BL\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo l\u1ec7nh (To order B\/L):<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B\/L tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ghi &#8220;theo l\u1ec7nh&#8221; (to order) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi th\u00eam &#8220;ho\u1eb7c theo l\u1ec7nh&#8221; (or to order).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (Consignee) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; To order of shipper- theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; To order of consignee- theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; To order of bank- theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00fd h\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Van_don_vo_danh_to_bearer_BL\"><\/span><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00f4 danh (to bearer B\/L):&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B\/L tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ghi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 danh, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ai, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo l\u1ec7nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1eadu v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_20_Ky_hau_chuyen_nhuong_chung_tu_van_tai_la_gi_Co_nhung_cach_ky_hau_chuyen_nhuong_nao\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 20<\/strong>: K\u00fd h\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec&nbsp;? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch k\u00fd h\u1eadu chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o&nbsp;?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ky_hau_endorsement\"><\/span><strong>K\u00fd h\u1eadu (endorsement):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ghi tr\u00ean B\/L t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_cach_ky_hau\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch k\u00fd h\u1eadu:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u00fd h\u1eadu \u0111\u00edch danh: m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a B\/L g\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1eadu ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00fd h\u1eadu theo l\u1ec7nh: m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a B\/L g\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1eadu ghi &#8220;theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a\u2026&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00fd h\u1eadu v\u00f4 danh\/\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng: m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a B\/L g\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 ghi t\u00ean m\u00ecnh, k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00fd h\u1eadu mi\u1ec5n truy \u0111\u00f2i (without recourse)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_21_Phan_biet_van_don_di_thang_van_don_cho_suot_van_don_chung_tu_van_tai_da_phuong_thuc_van_tai_lien_hop\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 21<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1edf su\u1ed1t, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb) v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i th\u1eb3ng (Direct B\/L):<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B\/L \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1edf su\u1ed1t (Through B\/L):<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B\/L \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng (b\u1eb1ng hai hay nhi\u1ec1u con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a hai hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf) nh\u01b0ng do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (Multimodal Transport B\/L):<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i B\/L \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng hai hay nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_22_Trinh_bay_ve_Surrendered_Bill_of_Lading_va_Sea_Way_Bill\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 22<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Surrendered Bill of Lading v\u00e0 Sea Way Bill.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u0169 trang 74-75)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Surrendered B\/L&nbsp;: trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e9n c\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi n\u01a1i. V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam d\u1ea5u \u00ab&nbsp;\u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh&nbsp;\u00bb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o \u00ab&nbsp;express release&nbsp;\u00bb cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh B\/L g\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n Fax b\u1ea3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sea way bill&nbsp;: trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a g\u1eedi t\u1edbi \u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed dugnj m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng (non- negotiable) \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n&nbsp;\u00bb. gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng khi xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9 k h\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B\/L. nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_23_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_theo_Quy_tac_Hague_giao_trinh_cu_trang_78-79\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 23<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Quy t\u1eafc Hague. (gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 trang 78-79)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp, d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, coi gi\u1eef, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p B\/L: sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh B\/L cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m&nbsp;: ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch: 17 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Limit of Liability): Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brusse (quy t\u1eafc Hague): 100GBP\/ ki\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_24_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_theo_Quy_tac_Hague-Visby\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 24<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Quy t\u1eafc Hague-Visby.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tn v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy t\u1eafc Hague \u2013 Visby quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: 10 000Franc v\u00e0ng \/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c 30 Franc v\u00e0ng\/ kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Franc v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a 65.5 mg v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 900\/1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong Container:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u00ea khai tr\u00ean B\/L s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3i, bao, ki\u1ec7n\u2026 \u0111\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n, bao, g\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1ed1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng = s\u1ed1 k\u00ea khai)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea khai th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_25_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_theo_Quy_tac_Hamburg\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 25<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Quy t\u1eafc Hamburg.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_han_trach_nhiem\"><\/span><strong>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i giao, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 60 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mien_trach\"><\/span><strong>Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch&nbsp;:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ed7i=&gt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y n\u00ean. \u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_han_trach_nhiem\"><\/span><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng: 835 SDR\/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c 2.5SDR\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IMF ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SDR th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (mu- monetary unit): 12 500mu\/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c 37.5 mu\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong Container: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed5ng NDT Visby 1968, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ecf Container ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i th\u00ec container \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 2.5 l\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm giao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_26_Trinh_bay_cac_nguon_luat_dieu_chinh_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_va_so_sanh_noi_dung_ve_thoi_han_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_theo_cac_nguon_luat_do\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 26<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (International Convention for the unification of certain rules relating to Bills of lading)- C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brussel 1924\/ Quy t\u1eafc Hague<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n- Quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby 1968<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 SDR 1979<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (United Nation Convention on the carriage of goods by sea)- C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\/ Quy t\u1eafc Hamburg 1978<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t nam<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2.5.1. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Period of Responsibility): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brussel 1924 v\u00e0 N\u0110T Visby 1968:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>=&gt; Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb m\u00f3c c\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3c c\u1ea9u (from tackle to tackle)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hamburg 1978:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u1edf c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao xong h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn khi giao h\u00e0ng cho:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 hay t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_27_Trinh_bay_cac_nguon_luat_dieu_chinh_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_va_so_sanh_noi_dung_ve_co_so_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_theo_cac_nguon_luat_do\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 27<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (basis of liability): tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brussel 1924 v\u00e0 N\u0110T Visby 1968: ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hamburg 1978: ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i giao, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e0ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 60 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_28_Trinh_bay_cac_nguon_luat_dieu_chinh_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_va_so_sanh_noi_dung_ve_gioi_han_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_theo_cac_nguon_luat_do\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 28<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Limit of Liability): l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea khai tr\u00ean B\/L hay ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brussel 1924: 100GBP\/ ki\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo N\u0110T Visby 1968: 10 000Franc v\u00e0ng \/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c 30 Franc v\u00e0ng\/ kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Franc v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a 65.5 mg v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 900\/1000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong Container:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u00ea khai tr\u00ean B\/L s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3i, bao, ki\u1ec7n\u2026 \u0111\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n, bao, g\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1ed1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng = s\u1ed1 k\u00ea khai)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea khai th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u0110T SDR 1979: 666.67 SDR\/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c 2SDR\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hamburg 1978:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng: 835 SDR\/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c 2.5SDR\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IMF ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng SDR th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (mu- monetary unit): 12 500mu\/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c 37.5 mu\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong Container: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed5ng NDT Visby 1968, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ecf Container ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i th\u00ec container \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi 2.5 l\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm giao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi 3 quy t\u1eafc: Hague, Hague- Visby v\u00e0 Hamburg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quy t\u1eafc Hamburg quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hamburg:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean boong v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng trong container, pallet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_29_Trinh_bay_noi_dung_ve_thong_bao_ton_that_va_khieu_nai_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_theo_cac_nguon_luat_quoc_te_hien_hanh_Quy_tac_Hague_Quy_tac_Hague-Visby_Quy_tac_Hamburg\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 29<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (Quy t\u1eafc Hague, Quy t\u1eafc Hague-Visby, Quy t\u1eafc Hamburg)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t: l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng COR (bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brussel v\u00e0 N\u0110T Visby: COR ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o l\u00fac giao h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hamburg: COR ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng LOR (Letter of Reservation- th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brussel v\u00e0 N\u0110T Visby: ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng 3 ng\u00e0y sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hamburg: ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng (ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang cho C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hamburg): ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong v\u00f2ng 60 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c sau ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6.2. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee9ng minh cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee9ng minh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng (COR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft to\u00e1n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u (ROROC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu (Certificate of Shortlanded Cargo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0 d\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng (LOR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh (Survey Report)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Brussel: 1 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u0110T Visby: 1 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 3 th\u00e1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hamburg: 2 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_30_Trinh_bay_trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_chuyen_cho_duong_bien_doi_voi_hang_hoa_van_chuyen_theo_van_don_theo_Bo_luat_Hang_hai_Viet_Nam_2005\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 30<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2005<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam :<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u0110i\u1ec1u 74: &#8220;Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_so_trach_nhiem\"><\/span>C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 17 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_han_trach_nhiem-2\"><\/span>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0ng c\u00f3 k\u00ea khai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u00ea khai<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea khai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: 666.67 SDR\/ ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c 2SDR\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t nam theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong Container v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng N\u0110T Visby 1968<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng Hamburg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>Hague<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Hague &#8211; Visby<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Hamburg<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td><td>ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/td><td>ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/td><td>ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/td><td>17 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/td><td>17 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/td><td>suy \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ed7i<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/td><td>100GBP\/ ki\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/td><td>10.000Franc v\u00e0ng \/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c 30 Franc v\u00e0ng\/ kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/td><td>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng: 835 SDR\/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c 2.5SDR\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 b\u00ec t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. ho\u1eb7c: 12 500mu\/ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; 37.5 mu\/kg h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Container: coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.Ch\u1eadm giao: 2,5 l\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm giao nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_31_Khai_niem_va_dac_diem_cua_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 31<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem\"><\/span><em>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9 qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dac_diem\"><\/span><em>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 1 boong, mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u do hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_32_Khai_niem_phuong_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen_trinh_tu_cac_buoc_thue_tau_chuyen_va_cac_hinh_thuc_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 32<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_niem-2\"><\/span><em>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m :<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea thu\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trinh_tu_cac_buoc_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><em>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn :<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u00ecm t\u00e0u, h\u1ecfi t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u00e0o t\u00e0u, h\u1ecfi t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra c\u1ea3ng giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_33_Quy_dinh_ve_chu_the_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 33<\/strong>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 Fax c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 &#8220;as agent only&#8221; \u1edf cu\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_34_Quy_dinh_ve_tau_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 34<\/strong>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 con t\u00e0u: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea5p h\u1ea1ng t\u00e0u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dung t\u00edch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_35_Quy_dinh_ve_thoi_gian_tau_den_cang_xep_hang_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 35<\/strong>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng: l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 &#8220;ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/2008 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian: &#8220;t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Ti\u00ean Sa \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2008&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>* L\u01b0u \u00fd: Khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu con t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prompt: t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0y sau ng\u00e0y k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promptisimo: t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ngay trong ng\u00e0y k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spot prompt: t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00f9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (ETA- Estimated Time of Arrival)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng khi:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e0m xong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng (h\u1ea3i quan, bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng, v\u1ec7 sinh y t\u1ebf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 trao th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 (NOR- Notice of Readiness) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_36_Quy_dinh_ve_hang_hoa_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 36<\/strong>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Cargo Clause)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ean h\u00e0ng:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ghi &#8220;v\u00e0\/ ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf&#8221;: &#8220;1000 MT of rice and\/or maize&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung &#8220;giao m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p&#8221;: &#8220;rubber and\/or any lawful goods&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bao b\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ghi r\u00f5 k\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1edf theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 dung sai:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kho\u1ea3ng (about)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (max, min)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ghi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng + dung sai: 10 000 MT more or less 5% at Master&#8217;s option<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_37_Quy_dinh_ve_cang_xep_do_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 37<\/strong>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (Loading\/Discharging Port)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2 c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ea5y<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>=&gt; N\u1ebfu x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u (shifting expense)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chung chung: &#8220;one safe berth, Haiphong Port)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fa \u00fd: &#8220;or so near thereto as ship may safely get and she always afloat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_38_Quy_dinh_ve_chi_phi_xep_do_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 38<\/strong>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 (Liner terms\/Gross terms\/Berth terms)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf (FIO- Free In and Out, FIOS, FIOT, FIOST)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf (FI- Free In, FIS, FIT, FIST)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n chi ph\u00ed d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf (FO- Free Out, FOS, FOT, FOST)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 hai l\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_39_Quy_dinh_ve_cuoc_phi_thue_tau_cua_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 39<\/strong>: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed thu\u00ea t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed thu\u00ea t\u00e0u: l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc: l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng: MT, long ton, short ton<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh: m3, cubic feet, t\u1ea5n th\u1ec3 t\u00edch (measurement ton) = 40c.ft<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i (On taken quantity)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c giao t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn (Delivery Quantity)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_gian_thanh_toan\"><\/span>Th\u1eddi gian thanh to\u00e1n:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Freight Prepaid\/ Freight payable at Loading port<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 sau: Freight to Collect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ea3 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (Freight payable on commencement of discharge)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (Freight payable concurrent with discharge)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ea3 khi d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng xong (Freight payable on completion of discharge)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn (freight payable on actual and proper completion of discharge)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng xong m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_40_Trinh_bay_dieu_khoan_quy_dinh_ve_thuongphat_xep_do_trong_hop_dong_thue_tau_chuyen\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e2u 40<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1edfng\/ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dieu_khoan_thuong_phat_xep_do_nhanh_cham\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 nhanh ch\u1eadm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_thuong_xep_do_nhanh_Despatch_money\"><\/span>Ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 nhanh (Despatch money)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p> L\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1edfng = \u00bd m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1edfng cho to\u00e0n t\u00e0u trong 1 ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1edfng cho 1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i\/dung t\u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thoi_gian_thuong\"><\/span><strong>Th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ednh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (for all time saved)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (all working time saved)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng = m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1edfng X th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_phat_xep_do_cham_demurrage_money\"><\/span>Ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 ch\u1eadm (demurrage money): <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t = 2 m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ea1t cho to\u00e0n t\u00e0u trong 1 ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ea1t cho 1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i\/dung t\u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea1t: m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t (once on demurrage, always on demurrage)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t = m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t X th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_tinh_thuong_phat\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ednh b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb: th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea1t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh ri\u00eang: ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang, ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t ri\u00eang<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 nhanh ch\u1eadm c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\/P \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp, d\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed1c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1ebfp, d\u1ee1 h\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (Statement of Facts- l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u00e0u l\u1eadp ra trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con t\u00e0u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e0u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 (Time Sheet) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh xem bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dowload_tai_lieu_bo_100_cau_hoi_ve_van_tai_duong_bien\"><\/span>Dowload t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Link t\u1ea3i ebook: <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/cau-hoi-van-don-duong-bien\">100 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hy  v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ve_chung_toi\"><\/span>V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HL Shipping Co.,Ltd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e2n t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, logistics \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec v\u1ec1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/dich_vu\/dich-vu-hai-quan\/\">khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hlshipping.com\/dich_vu\/van-tai-duong-bo\/\">v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/a>\u2026 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi ngay HLshipping \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9:<\/strong>&nbsp;T\u1ea7ng 3, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Minh, 217 Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 7, Qu\u1eadn 3, Tp.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Phone:<\/strong>&nbsp;+84 28 39956117<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Email:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:info@hlshipping.com\">info@hlshipping.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fanpage:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hlshipping.com.vn\">Fb\/hlshipping.com.vn<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3704539290800521\"\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<!-- cuoi bai viet -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3704539290800521\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9436193272\"\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<div class=\"hlshi-sau-noi-dung\" id=\"hlshi-571852950\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3704539290800521\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3704539290800521\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"5961295770\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HLshipping th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n B\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[250,144,108],"class_list":["post-1301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-van-don","tag-van-don-dich-danh","tag-van-tai-duong-bien"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n - HL Shipping<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HLshipping th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i. 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